autocracy$6015$ - translation to ολλανδικά
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autocracy$6015$ - translation to ολλανδικά

IMPERIALIST IDEOLOGICAL DOCTRINE OF RUSSIAN EMPEROR NICHOLAS I
Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism; Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationality; Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and National Character; Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and National Character; Official Nationality; Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Populism; Orthodoxy, Autocracy, Ethnocentrism; Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality
  • Nicholas I]] (reigned 1825–55) made '''Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality''' the main imperialist doctrine of his reign
  • [[Sergey Uvarov]] in the 1830s. Engraving by [[Nikolai Utkin]].

autocracy      
n. autocratie, door een persoon geregeerd
enlightened absolutism         
  • Catherine II of Russia]]
  • [[Charles III of Spain]]
  • [[Christian VII of Denmark]]
  • [[Ferdinand IV of Naples]]
  • Frederick II of Prussia]]
  • Gustav III of Sweden]]
  • [[Joseph I of Portugal]]
  • [[Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
  • Napoleon I of France]]
Images of enlightened absolutist monarchs
FORM OF ABSOLUTE MONARCHY OR DESPOTISM INSPIRED BY THE ENLIGHTENMENT
Enlightened despotism; Enlightened despot; Enlightened Despot; Enlightened Despotism; Benevolent Despotism; Enlightened Absolutism; Enlightened absolutist; Benevolent despot; Enlightened monarch; Benevolent despotism; Enlightened despots; Benevolent monarchy; Enlightened Monarchy; List of enlightened despots; Enlightened Autocracy; Enlightenment prince; Enlightened monarchy
verlicht absolutisme (keizersauthoriteit aan einde van de achttiende eeuw, regering van één heerser die aan zijn eigen verdiensten denkt)
absolute monarchy         
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  • 100px
  • 100px
  • 256x256px
  • 100px
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  • alt=
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FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH THE MONARCH HAS ABSOLUTE POWER
Absolute monarch; Absolute Monarchy; Royal absolutism; Absolute Monarch; Absolute monarchies; Royal autocracy; Royal Absolutism; Age of Absolutism; Inheritable dictatorship; Age of absolutism; Absolutist monarchy; Absolute monarchism; Absolute Ruler; European absolutism; Monarchical absolutism; Despotic monarchy; Absolute monarchs; Absolute Monarchism; Royal dictatorship
absolute monarchie, koningschap (koning)

Βικιπαίδεια

Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality

Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality (Russian: Правосла́вие, самодержа́вие, наро́дность, Pravoslávie, samoderzhávie, naródnost'), also known as Official Nationality, was the dominant imperial ideological doctrine of Russian emperor Nicholas I. The doctrine sought imperial unity under Orthodox Christianity and the absolute authority of the emperor, while suppressing ideas deemed destructive to that unity. It followed a broader European reactionary trend that sought to restore and defend political institutions that were overthrown in the Napoleonic Wars.

"The Triad" of Official Nationality was originally proposed by Minister of Education Sergey Uvarov in his April 2, 1833, circular letter to subordinate educators. It was soon embraced by Nicholas and his establishment and gained wide public recognition, vocally supported by intellectuals like Mikhail Pogodin, Fyodor Tyutchev, and Nikolai Gogol.

Critics of the policy saw this principle as a call for Russification. Yet the very fact of its existence, being Russia's first statewide political ideology since the 16th century, indicated the nation's brewing transition to modernity.